
Dr Anupam Sinha
BDS, MDS - Orthodontics
- Delhi State Dental Council registration number A-6723 (2015).
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Bleeding gums · Greater Kailash 1, Delhi
If your gums bleed when you brush or floss, they are inflamed, and most of the time the cause is plaque left on the teeth. At Orion Dental Clinic, a dentist in Greater Kailash 1 (GK 1), South Delhi, this page explains why gums bleed, which causes are common and which are less usual, what to do this week, and which signs mean you should not wait, in plain language.
Care is planned by Dr Anupam Sinha (BDS, MDS) and Dr Natalia DeSilva (BDS, MDS). If your gums are very sore and swollen, or teeth feel loose, call us. Ask as many questions as you need.
These statements come from NHS patient information, a consensus report, a European guideline and systematic reviews, listed at the end of the page. Your dentist will explain what applies to your own gums.
Medically reviewed by Dr Anupam Sinha, BDS, MDS - Orthodontics, .
Quick answer
Bleeding gums at Orion Dental Clinic in Greater Kailash 1, Delhi are usually caused by plaque, and the dentist checks whether it is early gum inflammation or gum disease. Dr Anupam Sinha and Dr Natalia DeSilva examine your gums. See a dentist if bleeding continues, and urgently if swelling comes with loose teeth.
01 Overview
The NHS says gums that bleed when you brush, floss or eat hard foods such as apples are a sign of gum disease, which is very common. It is caused by plaque building up on the teeth and irritating the gums, and smoking raises the risk.1 Other signs are red, swollen, sore gums, bad breath, a bad taste, shrinking gums and loose teeth.1
Bleeding has more than one possible cause. The most common is plaque-induced gingivitis, the early stage, which can be returned to health with treatment.2 Others are not caused by plaque and usually do not clear when plaque is removed, and some are signs of a condition in the body.2 Later, periodontitis can develop, in which the support of the teeth is lost, and it needs treatment in steps.3
Bleeding gums matter because they can be the first sign of something that is treatable early. Our page on bleeding gums treatment explains what is done about it, and our page on gum disease treatment explains the later stages.
Bleeding is a sign to act on, and the first step is usually better cleaning and a check.
02 Candidacy
These are the causes to think about, and the dentist tells them apart at an examination.
Most bleeding is plaque, and an examination makes sure it is not something else.
03 Options
The research looks at cleaning at home, at the clinic and at treatment for gum disease.
The NHS advises brushing with fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day and spitting without rinsing, cleaning between the teeth daily, and not using mouthwash straight after brushing.1 Interdental brushes may reduce gingivitis more than floss, though the evidence is low-certainty.4
Low-certainty evidence 4
If you smoke, stopping helps, and the NHS advises it as part of treatment.1
| At home | At the clinic | For gum disease | |
|---|---|---|---|
| What it involves | Brushing, cleaning between teeth 1 | Examination, plaque removal 3 | Cleaning below the gum, follow-up 3 |
| How strong the evidence is | Low-certainty for interdental devices 4 | Recommended in the guideline 3 | Strong recommendation 3 |
| Main limit | Needs daily effort 1 | Does not replace home cleaning | Needs measurements and a plan 3 |
Daily cleaning comes first, and the clinic checks what you cannot see.
04 Procedure
Every mouth is different, so your visit may differ. This is the usual order.
The measurements tell the dentist whether this is early inflammation or established gum disease.
The dentist asks whether they bleed when you brush, floss or eat, how long it has gone on, and whether the bleeding is heavy or stops quickly.
You are asked about diabetes, pregnancy, medicines, smoking and how you clean your teeth, because these shape the plan.1
The dentist checks the colour and swelling of the gums, the plaque and hard deposits on the teeth, and whether any gum shows signs unrelated to plaque.2
A fine probe measures the gap between each tooth and the gum, and X-rays show the bone, to tell gingivitis from periodontitis.3
Plaque is removed above the gum, and you are shown how to clean the gum edges and between the teeth.13
After a short time the gums are looked at again to see whether bleeding has settled, and if not, the plan moves to treatment for gum disease.3
Regular visits to a dentist and hygienist help keep gums healthy, especially in pregnancy or with type 2 diabetes.1
05 Aftercare
These are the basics from the NHS. Your dentist will give you advice for your own gums, and that comes first.1
Brush at least twice a day for two minutes with fluoride toothpaste, and spit out without rinsing.1
Use floss or interdental brushes every day. Your dentist can show you which suits each gap.14
Do not use mouthwash straight after brushing, and do not smoke, because smoking raises the risk of gum disease.1
See a dentist if your gums bleed when brushing or eating hard foods, and sooner if they are painful or swollen or you have bad breath.1
Call the clinic on 098115 01995 if your gums are very sore and swollen, if a tooth feels loose, if you see ulcers or red patches in the mouth or a lump in the mouth or on the lip, or if bleeding is heavy or will not stop. If you have trouble breathing or swallowing, or swelling that spreads across your face or neck, call 112 or go to a hospital emergency department.
Better cleaning and a dental check are the two steps to take now.
06 Limits and risks
Better cleaning settles most bleeding, but some signs mean something else is going on. These are situations to take seriously:
In these cases an examination, treatment for gum disease or a medical assessment may be needed.
Gum disease can progress. Without treatment it can lead to shrinking gums, loose or lost teeth and a dental abscess.1
Gum disease and diabetes interact. In 9 trials, deep cleaning in people with type 2 diabetes lowered HbA1c, which is why gum treatment and blood sugar control go together.5
Not every gum problem is plaque. Conditions not caused by plaque usually do not resolve once plaque is removed, and some reflect conditions elsewhere in the body.2
Treated gum disease can return. A person with a history of periodontitis stays at increased risk and needs close monitoring.23
Persistent bleeding needs an examination, and urgent signs need prompt care.
07 Your visit
At your first visit, a dentist at Orion Dental Clinic asks when your gums bleed, for how long, and how you brush and clean between your teeth. You are asked about your health, medicines, smoking, pregnancy and diabetes, because all of them can affect the gums.
The dentist examines your gums, measures the pockets around the teeth and takes X-rays where needed. You then hear the likely cause, whether this is early inflammation or gum disease, and when to come back. You can ask any question.
The first visit is for finding the cause, and you decide each step.
08 Why this clinic
You meet the doctors who examine your gums, and you can ask them how they tell early inflammation from gum disease.

Dr Anupam Sinha
BDS, MDS - Orthodontics

Dr Natalia DeSilva
BDS, MDS - Oral Medicine and Radiology
Dr Anupam Sinha and Dr Natalia DeSilva see patients with gum problems, and a patient mentions Dr Natalia DeSilva in a review about gum problems.
Patients mention scaling, cleaning and check-ups at the clinic in their reviews.
Imaging is available at the clinic, so the X-rays used to see the bone can be taken there.
Ask whether your bleeding is early inflammation or gum disease, and how you will be re-checked.
09 Reviews
4.9 out of 5 overall Google rating from 804 reviews, as of . Read more patient reviews
“Great experience and the right treatment helped me with my gum problems. Thanks to Dr. Natalia and team.”
Ruchi GandhiGoogle review
“Had a great experience with Dr. Natalia and Dr. Anupam as well as the rest of the staff. Everybody is very professional and sweet.”
Ishani KathuriaGoogle review
“Dr Natalia and Dr Anupam have been my dentists for many years. They are warm and friendly but also straight forward and honest. They guide you through the procedure while ensuring patient comfort. Friendly staff and a lovely clinic.”
Divya VaidyanathanGoogle review
10 Visit us
Mon to Sat, 9:30 am to 8:00 pm
Orion Dental Clinic Basement, E 75, Greater Kailash-1,| Monday to Saturday | 9:30 am to 8:00 pm |
|---|---|
| Sunday | Closed |
If you are looking for a dentist for bleeding gums in Greater Kailash or nearby, Orion Dental Clinic is in the basement of E 75, Greater Kailash Enclave 1 (GK 1), opposite Anubhav Play School, with the entrance at Gate 1, so call or message us on WhatsApp to book an appointment and use the map for directions. More about the clinic: dentist in Greater Kailash.
11 Travelling patients
If your gums bleed while you are in Delhi, an examination can be done in one visit, and you can take home written advice on cleaning. A re-check after a few weeks, and any treatment for gum disease, may need a second visit or your own dentist,3 so tell us how long you can stay, and bring any earlier X-rays or reports.
You can read about how dental tourism in Delhi works.
A visit can find the cause, and the re-check can be done at home.
12 Questions
Usually because plaque on the teeth has irritated the gums, which makes them red, swollen and sore so that they bleed when you brush, floss or eat hard foods.1
Mostly, but not always. Some gum conditions are not caused by plaque and do not clear when plaque is removed.2
No. Keep cleaning gently between your teeth every day, and see a dentist if the bleeding does not improve.1
Smoking raises the risk of gum disease, and the NHS advises stopping.1
The NHS advises regular dental check-ups during pregnancy, and bleeding should still be checked by a dentist.1
Very sore, swollen gums with loose or falling-out teeth, ulcers or red patches, or a lump in the mouth or on the lip need urgent attention.1
In a Cochrane review, interdental brushes may reduce gingivitis more than floss, but the evidence is low-certainty and the effects may be small.4
Orion Dental Clinic is a dentist for bleeding gums in Greater Kailash 1 (GK 1), in the basement of E 75, Greater Kailash Enclave 1, opposite Anubhav Play School, with the entrance at Gate 1. Patients come for bleeding gums in Greater Kailash from Kailash Colony, CR Park, Nehru Place, Lajpat Nagar, Defence Colony and South Extension. Call or message us on WhatsApp to book an appointment.
13 Second opinion
You do not have to wait for the bleeding to get worse. A dentist can look at your gums, measure the pockets around the teeth and tell you whether this is early inflammation that cleaning can reverse, or something that needs more treatment. Bring any earlier X-rays or reports. Call us or message us on WhatsApp and say when it began; there is no form to complete.
14 Related
Read this for what is done about bleeding gums.
Read this for the stepwise plan if it is gum disease.
Read this if your gums are swollen as well as bleeding.
Patient guides
The most common causes of bleeding gums, from plaque and gingivitis to smoking, pregnancy and medicines, what to do at home and when to see a dentist.
What gingivitis is, how to recognise it, why it happens, how it is treated and how to stop it turning into periodontitis, with the evidence behind each step.
What warm salt-water rinses can and cannot do for your mouth, when dentists suggest them, how to make one and why salt is not a substitute for brushing.
Medically reviewed by Dr Anupam Sinha, BDS, MDS - Orthodontics, on . Dr Anupam Sinha is also a doctor at Orion Dental Clinic. Next review April 2027.
General information for patients, first published on , from the sources listed below. NHS statements describe UK patient information. Updated at least every six months and not advice for any one person. Orion Dental Clinic provides this treatment, so read the risks as well as the benefits. To report an error, contact us.
This page is general information, not a diagnosis or a substitute for an examination, and results vary between patients.